Cystitis of bladder diseases that are often encountered.Inflammation of the bladder mucosa is caused by pathogens.
Women often suffer from cystitis associated with the anatomical characteristics of the urogenital organs.Inflammation of the bladder is accompanied by acute pain to eliminate antibiotics used in cystitis in women – products that quickly destroy microorganisms and relieve pain during the aggravation of the disease.
To make the treatment process effective, you should strictly follow your doctor's advice.Independent remedies may be ineffective and may cause adverse consequences.
symptom
The disease depends on the following signs:
- Despite one day, frequent urination urges, and fluids rarely flow;
- The process of urination is accompanied by diseases in the base of the abdomen and in the reproductive organs (burning and rubber) areas;
- Often, the call to urinate is inherently wrong.
- In urine, hematuria (blood discharge), urine with poor urine odor can be observed;
- Pain is given in the lower abdomen and lower back;
- The acute forms of cystitis are performed with nausea, headache and temperature.
In most cases, cystitis begins after pathogenic bacteria penetrate into the urethra, so antibiotic treatment is used to destroy the pathogenic bacteria.
Which antibiotics are suitable for treatment?
Empirically, the selection of antimicrobial agents is predictable due to the pathogens that cause inflammation.
However, the drug makes many requests:
- Antibiotics for cystitis and urethritis in women should have the broadest effect and cover the entire pathogen.
- High concentrations in urine;
- Low resistance to pathogenic bacteria;
- Nephrotoxicity should not exist.
Currently, it is recommended to prescribe antibiotics for cystitis in the short term.This treatment regimen has been well established and has high effectiveness.Long-term courses are assigned to severe chronic forms with frequent recurrences.Three-day and seven-day courses feature duration.
The duration of use of this drug is usually ineffective and has a high risk of repeated inflammation or no clinical effect after taking it.This treatment is only possible in the first occurrence of photoacute cystitis.
List of antibiotics for women with cystitis
The choice of a drug depends not only on the pathogen, but also on the form of its course.In acute and chronic courses, different antibiotics can be prescribed for cystitis in women with a single treatment regimen.
The top 6 list of the six most popular antibiotics are listed in the table:
| Phosphorus | It is considered to be the most effective antibiotic widely used in acute courses.In a suspended format, it flows through the bloodstream to the inflammatory area faster and begins to affect the focus of the infection.Two days are enough until full recovery.Can be used in pregnancy. |
| Norfoxacin | ii-generation fluoroquinolones.When the pathogen of the disease is resistant to other antibacterial drugs, it shows good results and gets rid of the pain.Release Format - Tablet. |
| roxytromycin | The macromolecular category effectively targets Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.The treatment process is one week.Dosage is 150 mg per day. |
| Piperacid | Refers to Chinolon.Depending on the dose, it has bactericidal (large dose) or antibacterial effects (small dose).It is produced in tablet form, and suppositories and capsules are also made.Pregnant women and lactation are prohibited.The duration of treatment is 6-10 days. |
| furazidin | The nitrophage row of the tool is microbial stability, which means high therapeutic properties.The treatment terms are 10 days, and it all depends on the course of the disease. |
| navidix acid | It has a negative effect on all bacteria that cause changes in the urine system.Assign courses - one week. |
Antibiotics in cystitis are required on the list.Inflammation can easily enter chronic forms or capture other parts of the genital organs.Pyelonephritis becomes a common complication - kidney inflammation.Therefore, you need to drink the prescribed drugs until the end.
Important!If cystitis fails after taking antibiotics, it means that the dose is misselected, the dose is not performed to the end, or the pathogen is not identified.
Many microorganisms exhibit high resistance to the means they are used.Therefore, if the status does not occur, it is necessary to change the product to another.In this case, another group of drugs is usually used.
penicillin
Penicillin preparations have limited use of cystitis.This is due to the reduction in efficiency caused by the development of microbial resistance.However, penicillin has high safety indicators and can be used in the treatment of children and pregnant women.
Now, amoxicillin preparations are prescribed.
Cephalosporin
Cephalosporin is a beta-lactam antibiotic with bactericidal effect.To date, 5 generations of these drugs have been distinguished, but only the first three are used in urology.Cephalosporin is considered the safest drug only among antibacterial agents.
For the treatment of cystitis, such drugs have been prescribed:
- Cofuroxim.
- Due to the resistance of microorganisms, first generation (cephalosporins and other preparations) are rarely used.
Cofuroxim prescribes at 0.4 g 1 time or 0.2 g in adults.The dosage of children depends on their age and weight.
tetracycline
This group of therapeutic agents refers to the synthetic antibiotics.Tetracyclines have antibacterial effects, that is, they inhibit the reproduction of microorganisms.Today, if standard treatment with phosphoprotein and nitrofuran fails, they are used to treat cystitis.
Most commonly used:
- tetracycline;
- Doxycycline.
Take doxycycline at 0.1 g or twice a day.It is recommended to take kidney and liver function every 3 days.
phosfomicin trometamol
The drug has a powerful bactericidal effect on intestinal rods, enterococci, staphylococci, Claibs, protrusions and other pathogens and is produced in powder bag form.
Apply this tool 2 hours after bedtime.In this case, the contents of the bag must first be stirred with a small amount of water (about one-third of the glass).The single dose for adults is 3.0 g of the drug.In some cases, after 24 hours, you will need to repeat reception.
Phosfomycin is not actually metabolized in the patient's body and is mostly excreted by the kidneys.At the same time, 4-6 hours after taking the drug, the therapeutic concentration of the drug was reached in the urine, which lasted for more than two days.In addition, the drug has several advantages:
- One time convenience;
- Low side effects when used;
- Limited contraindications (severe renal failure, age for children under 5 years old);
- This medication is allowed to be used during pregnancy.
Antibiotics for chronic cystitis
In the transition from infection to chronic stages, empirical treatment of antibiotics is unacceptable.It is necessary to perform microbiological examination of the urine before prescribing antibiotics.Through it, they also studied the resistance of bacteria to specific therapeutic agents.This allows the attending physician to choose antibiotics for chronic cystitis, which is most effective for specific patients.
There is a view that this form of pathology is rarely a separate disease.Therefore, not only should such patients be thoroughly examined, but other physical systems should also be comprehensively examined.Pay special attention to possible immune diseases and focus of chronic infections in the body.
The list of formic acid (ciprofloxacin, exofloxacin, norfoxacin) or other reserve drugs are prescribed - tetracycline, third-generation cephalosporin, large garland.Their reception process lasts at least 7 days.At the same time, various non-drug treatment methods should be supplemented:
- Surgical intervention with anatomical defects and/or chronic infection foci;
- Be careful of hygiene;
- Choose comfortable underwear;
- Treatment of immune diseases;
- Sexual contact is temporarily deducted.
Contraindications
Antibiotics for cystitis in women should be used after studying the clinical condition of the disease, diagnostic studies and clinical manifestations of the sensitivity to pathology as a substance.Self-assays with antibiotic therapy are unacceptable.
Most antibiotics in women have the following contraindications:
- Severely impaired liver function;
- Kidney inflammation;
- Pregnant;
- the presence of allergic reactions;
- Problems with myocardial function.
How to take antibiotics correctly
When treating antibiotics for bladder inflammation, it is necessary to observe many rules for the use of antimicrobial drugs that will help to avoid bias and maintain healthy and maintain healthy treatments:
- Only the medication prescribed by the physicians at those meetings can be taken;
- To obtain a high degree of treatment, it is best to pre-anti-microbial groups with anti-anti-microbial drugs.
- Strictly observe the time intervals established by doctors between tablet technologies.If time has passed, you should not increase the amount of medication next time.As they remember, it is best to take the medication at once and continue as your doctor advises.
- Do not take antibacterial drugs on an empty stomach to avoid contacting the active substances of the drug with the mucosa of the stomach.This will help avoid adverse gastrointestinal organs.You should arrange light snacks for yourself before using antibiotics.
- Antibiotics for cystitis should be at least three days, not more than two weeks, with an average of 1 week.In the case of elderly patients, long-term intake of drugs is reasonable, with diabetes in the patients, frequent courses of illness and treatment by men.Do not stop taking medications prescribed by your doctor even if all pathological signs of the disease disappear;
- You should definitely read the blade plane before starting treatment.This directive usually indicates the best liquid option for drinking this medication.
- Throughout the treatment, antibiotics should be taken as recommended by the doctor.This will help maintain a normal balance of the bacterial flora;
- During the use of antibiotics, alcohol, fat, frying, smoked and acid products, it should be excluded from use.This diet should be observed immediately once you receive the first tablet.
Proper use of antibiotics will help treat as effectively as possible without adverse reactions in the body.In addition to antibacterial drugs, doctors in complex treatments include anti-inflammatory, painkillers, anti-spasmodics, and other medications if necessary.
Other treatments
It is recommended to use alcohol, soda, soup and sweet tea and coffee to drink.It shows the basic principles of Pevzner's fifth diet.
Non-clear anti-inflammatory drugs are used to limit damage and obstruction of inflammatory mediators.In acute cystitis, systemic anti-inflammatory treatment (Nimesulide, diclofenac) is prescribed.These drugs also have obvious analgesic and anti-heat effects.
Within the framework of chronic cystitis treatment, the bladder is cleaned and dripped with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs.Use solutions of estrogen, boric acid, protargol, collargol.
- It also showed obvious pain syndrome (or delay in urination in men) and also showed the purpose of painkillers and varicellins (drootaverin hydrochloride, hydrochloride, hydrogenated cerebral toluene, chili phosphate hydrochloride).
- To eliminate edema, antihistamines were shown to use (furnithydroin inapazheilate, Loratadine, dianiline hydrogen hydroxylate).
- Effective immunomodulatory therapies are effective.
- Starting from the means of traditional medicine, the infusion and tea use of Yarrow, Momomile, Lemon Balm, Motherwort, Thyme, St. John's Wert and Mint are shown.
It is important to remember that many herbs are taboo during pregnancy and breastfeeding, and that in the event of an allergic reaction to this plant, the herbs will not be used.