Cystitis is a medical term for bladder inflammation.In most cases, inflammation is caused by a bacterial infection called urinary tract infection (IMP).Urinary tract infections can cause soreness and irritability, which can become a serious problem if the woman spreads to the kidneys.
Rarely, cystitis can be used as a response to certain medications, radiation therapy, or potential stimuli (such as feminine hygiene products).Cystitis can also be a complication of another disease.
The treatment of cystitis depends on its root cause.Most cases of cystitis are sharp and appear suddenly.Interstitial cystitis cases are chronic (long).
Symptoms of cystitis in women
Symptoms of cystitis may include:
- Frequent desire to urinate;
- The desire to urinate after the bladder is cleared.
- muddy or strong urine;
- body temperature is reduced (if used in combination with IMP);
- Blood in urine;
- Pain during intercourse;
- sensation of stress or bladder filling;
- Stomach or back spasm.
If a bladder infection applies to the kidneys, this can be a serious health problem.
In addition to the above symptoms, the symptoms of kidney infection also include:
- nausea;
- Vomit;
- back pain or side;
- Chills.
In addition, the other two symptoms in the urine are not symptoms of cystitis in themselves.However, they may be associated with other symptoms of kidney infection.
If you think you have a kidney infection, send it to your doctor right away.
Causes of cystitis in women
The type of cystitis depends on its cause.Possible causes of cystitis include:
- Urinary tract infection (IMP);
- Certain drugs;
- Irradiation (radiotherapy);
- Continuous use of catheters;
- Female hygiene products (sprays, face creams).
Types of cystitis
Cystitis may be acute or interstitial.Acute cystitis is a sudden case of cystitis.Interstitial cystitis is a chronic or long-term case of the disease that affects several layers of bladder tissue.
There are many possible causes of acute and interstitial cystitis.The cause of cystitis depends on the type.Here are the types of cystitis.
Bacterial cystitis
Bacterial cystitis occurs when bacteria enter the urethra (urethra) or bladder and cause infection.It can also lead to an imbalance in the normal bacterial flora of the human body.Infection causes bladder cysts or inflammation.
Treating bladder infection is important.If the infection applies to the kidneys, this can be a serious health problem.
Drug Cystitis
Some drugs can cause bladder inflammation.The medicine passes through the body and eventually through the urine system.Certain medications can irritate the bladder when they leave the body.
For example, chemotherapy drugs can cause cystitis.
Radiation cystitis
Radiation therapy is used to treat cancer cells and reduce tumors, but it can also damage the body's healthy cells and tissues.Radiation treatment in the pelvic area can cause bladder inflammation.
Cystitis of foreign bodies
Continuous use of catheters, tubes used to promote the release of urine by the bladder, may increase the risk of bacterial infection and the risk of damage to tissue in the urinary tract.Both bacteria and damaged tissue cause inflammation.
Chemical cystitis
Some hygiene products can irritate the bladder.
Products that may cause bladder inflammation include:
- spermicide;
- Use vaginal diaphragm and sperm agent;
- Female hygiene products.
Cystitis associated with other diseases
Sometimes, cystitis occurs as a symptom of other diseases, such as:
- diabetes;
- kidney;
- female HIV;
- Spine injury.
Risk factors
Cystitis is shorter in women and therefore more common in women.However, men are also affected by the disease.
if:
- Sexually active;
- pregnant;
- Use spermicidal membranes;
- Experience menopause;
- Use of irritating personal hygiene products
- Have or have urinary tract infection (imp)
- Chemotherapy, radiation therapy occurs
- Use a catheter.
diagnosis
There are several different ways to diagnose cystitis in women.The doctor may ask to hand over a urine sample to determine the cause and check the idiot.Doctors can also perform cystoscopy or visual tests to determine the cause of the symptoms.
Cystoscopy
Using a cystoscopy, the doctor uses a thin tube to check the bladder and attaches the camera and light bulb to it.If necessary, a doctor can use a cystoscope to perform a bladder biopsy.Biopsy is a small sample used to examine it in a laboratory.
Visual testing
Visual tests are usually not required, but they are useful in diagnosing cystitis.X-rays or ultrasounds can help rule out other causes of bladder inflammation in women, such as structural problems or tumors.
Treatment of cystitis in women
Women treat cystitis through various types of medications.
- antibiotic;
- Non-replacement anti-inflammatory drugs;
- Anti-dose medicine;
- Pain relievers;
- Diuretics and urea.
Treatment for cystitis in women is chosen by drug experts because it is necessary to determine the type of pathogen before prescribing antibiotics or any other medications, and then determine by selecting the medication.
Consider how the disease is treated in each specific situation.
Treatment of bacterial cystitis
Antibiotics in bacterial cystitis are the first treatment.What medications are used and how long it takes depends on the health in the urine and the overall status of the bacteria.
- First infection.Symptoms usually improve significantly around the day after antibiotic treatment.However, depending on the severity of the infection, it may be necessary to take antibiotics within 3 days a week.Regardless of the duration of treatment, take the entire antibiotic process prescribed by the doctor to ensure that the infection has passed completely.
- Repeated infection.If you have frequent EPP, your doctor may recommend using antibiotics for longer treatments, or send them to a doctor who specializes in urinary tract (urologist or nephrologist) to evaluate to find out if urological disease can cause infection.For some women, taking a dose of antibiotics is useful.
- Hospital infection (also hospital, hospital).Bladder infections obtained in hospitals can be a problem with treatment because bacteria found in hospitals are often resistant to common types of antibiotics used to treat mercenary infections used to treat bladder.Therefore, different types of antibiotics and different treatments may be required.
Postmenopausal women are particularly prone to cysts.As part of the treatment, a doctor can recommend vaginal creams with estrogen - if their use does not increase the risk of other health problems.
Treatment of interstitial cystitis
For interstitial cystitis, the cause of inflammation is not known, so in each specific case no treatment or medication is best suited.
Treatment of other forms of non-infectious cystitis
If sensitivity to certain chemicals, such as female hygiene or bactericides, is increased, rejection of these products can help weaken symptoms and prevent further disease attacks.
Treatment of cystitis is developed as a complication of chemotherapy or radiation therapy, aims to eliminate pain, usually with the help of medication, and hydration to eliminate irritation of the bladder.
Prevent cystitis
Women should wipe their butts before and after defecation to prevent bacteria from spreading from feces.Also, adopting a shower instead of a bathtub also helps.Make sure to gently rinse the skin in the reproductive area.
After sexual intercourse, women should empty their bladder and drink water.Finally, avoid any irritation in the vaginal area.
forecast
The prognosis of cystitis depends on the cause of the symptoms.Usually, the predictions are good.However, it is important to treat the main state as soon as possible.If you have symptoms of cystitis, it is best to consult a doctor.
With recovery, you must:
- Drink a lot of liquids;
- Avoid caffeine-based beverages, as they can irritate the bladder;
- Urinate after sexual intercourse;
- Wear cotton underwear and free clothes.